2.10. Security systems

In case of accident the security system can reduce danger of traumatizing. The security system consists of the following components:

Every time before a start of motion

Adjust the provision of mirrors, the provision of a front seat and head restraint on growth.

Instruct passengers concerning need of installation on growth of head restraints.

For protection of children use a suitable children's seat and correctly impose and fasten a seat belt.

Hold the correct position on a seat. Instruct also your passengers concerning need of the correct arrangement on a seat, see Seats and niches.

Correctly impose and fasten a seat belt. Instruct also your passengers concerning need of the correct fastening by seat belts.

What influences traffic safety?

It is necessary to remember the following:

Do not distract and do not give to distract itself from control of a road and transport situation, for example, by your passengers, or telephone conversations.

Never you take the wheel in case of violation of ability to drive the car (for example, as a result of reception of medicines, alcohol, drugs).

Always maintain speed according to a condition of the carriageway, and also traffic conditions of transport and weather conditions.

At long trips regularly (the latest every two hours) do breaks.

Whenever possible you do not take the wheel tired or when you hurry.

The correct position of the driver on a seat

The correct position of the driver on a seat is important for the safe and not tiring movement.

The minimum distance of the driver in relation to a steering wheel

Correctly established driver's head restraint

For your safety and decrease in danger of traumatizing at accident the following option of adjustment of provision of a seat of the driver is recommended:

Regulation of provision of a seat of the driver, see Seats and niches.

The correct position of the forward passenger on a seat

The minimum distance between the forward passenger and the dashboard has to make 25 cm. It will provide the maximum protective effect in case of disclosure of a safety cushion.

The following adjustment of provision of a seat of the forward passenger is recommended:

In exceptional cases you can disconnect a pillow of the forward passenger.

Correct position of passengers of back seats

Passengers of back seats have to sit directly, keep legs in space for legs and to be correctly fastened by seat belts.

For decrease in danger of traumatizing in case of sudden braking or accident passengers of back seats need to remember the following:

Correct provision of head restraints

Correctly established head restraints are an important component of the concept of protection of the driver and passengers and in the majority of emergencies can reduce danger of traumatizing.

Correct the established head restraint (front view)

Correctly established head restraint (side view)

For achievement of optimum protective effect the provision of head restraints has to be correctly adjusted.

So adjust the provision of a head restraint that the upper edge of a head restraint and the top part of your head were on one line.

Regulation of provision of head restraints, see Seats and niches.

Zone of pedals

Never have to interfere with use of all pedals objects or foot rugs.

Only foot rugs which do not come into a zone of pedals and which can be fixed reliably in space for legs are allowed to application.

In case of refusal one of contours of the brake system the brake pedal for a stop of the car is required to be squeezed out with big effort than usually.

Foot rugs from the driver

Only foot rugs which do not come into a zone of pedals and which can be fixed reliably in space for legs are allowed to application.

Be convinced of reliable fixing of foot rugs and that during the movement they will not interfere with a manipulation pedals.

Only foot rugs which do not come into a zone of pedals and which can be fixed reliably in order to avoid their sliding are allowed to application. *

Correct placement of baggage

Luggage carrier

All pieces of baggage have to be reliably placed in a luggage carrier.

The loose, moving in a luggage carrier objects, can negatively influence as a result of change of the center of gravity dynamic properties of the car or traffic safety.

Air exchange in interior of the car helps to reduce fogging of glasses. The used air is removed through the ventilating cracks located under back glass. Make sure that ventilating cracks were not spread with any objects.

Belts, suitable to lifting eyes, for fastening of baggage can be bought in retail chain stores.

Lifting eyes

Loose freight constitutes danger to the driver and all passengers.

In a luggage carrier there are lifting eyes for fastening of pieces of baggage, see Seats and niches.

For reliable fastening of freight use lifting eyes, see. "Loading of a luggage carrier" in the section of the Seat and niche.

In case of collision or accident even small and easy objects can receive so a lot of energy that they can cause extremely severe injuries. The size of "energy" depends in very big degree on the speed of the car and mass of a subject. However more significant factor is car speed.

Example: in the car there is a loose subject weighing 4.5 kg. In case of frontal collision at a speed of car of 50 km/h, this subject develops forces corresponding to its twentyfold weight. It means increase in weight approximately to 90 kg. You can imagine all picture of traumatic consequences if this flying on snaryad salon gets to someone.

Seat belts

Fastening by seat belts with three-point fastening

Fasten a belt and only then begin the movement!

Provision of a head restraint and seat belt

Driver's seat: lock and fastener of a belt

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Establish correctly front seat and a head restraint and only then fasten a belt, see. "Seats and niches" in the section of the Seat and niche.
  2. Undertake a belt fastener, smoothly extend a tape, impose it over a breast and a belt.
  3. Insert a fastener into a nest of the corresponding lock before the heard click.
  4. Surely pull for a belt and be convinced that the lock is locked.

Each belt with three-point fastening is completed with the mechanism of automatic retraction of a belt. Automatic equipment of retraction of a belt provides full freedom of movement at its smooth tension. However at sharp braking it blocks a belt. Automatic equipment blocks belts also at dispersal of the car, at movement along mountain roads and on turns.

The provision of tapes of a seat belt with three-point fastening

The provision of tapes of a belt is of great importance for protective effect of seat belts.

Provision of a diagonal and zone tape of a seat belt

Possibilities of regulation of provision of a seat belt on growth:

Fastening by seat belts with three-point fastening by pregnant women and the provision of tapes of a belt

The best protection for yet not seen the light child is constant and correct fastening by a belt by the pregnant woman.

Provision of tapes of a belt of the pregnant woman

Pregnant women also always have to be fastened by belts.

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Establish correctly front seat and a head restraint and only then fasten a belt, see. "Seats and niches" in the section of the Seat and niche.
  2. Undertake a belt fastener, smoothly extend a tape, impose it over a breast and a belt. At the same time the zone tape of a belt has to settle down as low as possible to hips that there was no pressure upon the lower part of a stomach.
  3. Insert a fastener into a nest of the corresponding lock before the heard click.
  4. Surely pull for a belt and be convinced that the lock is locked.

Adjustment of height of fastening of a belt

The mechanism of adjustment of height of a belt - a cursor with a reverse buckle

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Displace up or down a cursor with a reverse buckle that the diagonal tape appeared approximately at the level of the middle of a shoulder, but did not cover a neck at all.
  2. After adjustment pull a belt to be convinced of reliability of fixing of a buckle.

For regulation of tapes of belts of front seats it is possible to use a possibility of change of height of seats also.

Regulation of a belt of an average back seat

The average back seat is completed with a zone seat belt.

Lengthening of a belt

For lengthening of a belt hold a fastener at right angle concerning a tape and stretch a tape at necessary length.

This process is facilitated by tightening of a fastener and buckle in the longitudinal direction.

Shortening of a belt

For shortening it is enough to pull for the free end of a belt. Surplus of a belt cleans up the shift of a plastic cursor.

At correctly fastened belt the red button is from outer side of the lock of a belt.

Otstyogivaniye of seat belts

The belt comes unfastened pressing of the red button of the lock.

Press the red button of the lock. At the same time the fastener is pushed out from a nest under the influence of a spring.

For simplification of operation of automatic equipment of retraction of belts take away a fastener a hand back.

Long blocking of seat belts

For fastening of a children's seat long blocking of belts with three-point fastening is possible.

For fastening of the children's seat established on a seat of the forward passenger or back seats long blocking of belts with three-point fastening, see below "Fastening of a children's seat" is possible. Such blocking of a belt provides strong fastening of a children's seat in the car.

Natyazhiteli of tapes of seat belts

Principle of action

At dangerous frontal and side crashes of a tape of the fastened belts with three-point fastening automatically stretch.

Safety of the fastened driver and passengers increases, in addition to safety cushions, the natyazhitel of tapes of a belt located on mechanisms of automatic retraction of seat belts with three-point fastening.

The system works at dangerous frontal collisions from sensors. At the same time the fastened belts with three-point fastening automatically stretch see below "Important instructions concerning natyazhitel of tapes of seat belts".

At stronger collisions safety cushions in addition reveal. Natyazhiteli of tapes of belts do not work at back collisions and capsizing of the car.

Important instructions concerning natyazhitel of tapes of seat belts

Natyazhiteli of tapes of belts do not work at easy frontal, side and back crashes, in case of capsizing of the car, and also at accidents without influence of significant forces in front.

At operation of natyazhitel of tapes of belts smoke is emitted. Smoke does not demonstrate fire of the car.

At utilization of the car or separate components of system surely take precautionary measures.

Description of safety cushions

General instructions on safety cushions

The pillow represents a part of the general concept of passive safety.

At dangerous frontal collisions the system of forward safety cushions together with three-point seat belts provides additional protection of area of the head and thorax of the driver and forward passenger.

At strong side crashes side and head pillows reduce danger of damages of the passengers who are in a blow zone

Seat belts, along with their traditional protective function, have to hold in case of accident the driver and the forward passenger in such situation that pillows could reveal and provide additional protection correctly.

Security systems work only at the included ignition. Readiness of function of pillows is controlled by electronics and brought to indication by means of a control lamp of "airbag".

The main components of system of pillows are

The electronic control actuation device (the control unit and sensors) both forward pillows side and head pillows a control lamp in the control panel.

The following testifies to malfunction of system

At inclusion of ignition the control lamp does not light up, the control lamp does not die away about 3 seconds later after inclusion of ignition, after inclusion of ignition the control lamp dies away and lights up again, the control lamp lights up or blinks during the movement.

Under what conditions safety cushions work?

Safety cushions work at dangerous collisions.

Safety cushions of the driver and the forward passenger work at dangerous frontal collisions.

At strong side crashes side pillows work together with a head pillow of the relevant party of the car.

In special emergencies both forward, and side pillows together with the corresponding head pillow can work.

Safety cushions do not work at easy frontal and side crashes, arrivals behind and capsizing of the car. In such situations of passengers traditionally protect the fastened seat belts.

Factors of disclosure of pillows

There are no uniform criteria of operation of pillows in each concrete situation. It is explained by extremely different specifics of accidents. An important role is played, for example, by such factors as properties of a subject to collision with the car (firm, soft), the angle of collision, car speed, etc.

Condition of operation of safety cushions in case of collision delay size is decisive. Car sensors together with the control unit define severity of accident and by that promote purposeful and timely operation of system of laying and a tension of seat belts. Safety cushions do not work at collision when sizes of delay of the car are lower than the programmed control unit sizes though owing to accident quite strong deformation of the car is possible.

At inflation of a pillow smoke is formed. It is normal and does not demonstrate ignition of the car.

Forward safety cushions

Description of forward safety cushions

Safety cushions are not replacement of a seat belt!


The forward safety cushion of the driver is in the panel of a covering of a steering wheel. The forward pillow of the forward passenger is over a ware box on the right side of the dashboard. The location of pillows is designated by the inscription "airbag".

The forward pillow of the forward passenger is over a ware box on the right side of the dashboard. The location of pillows is designated by the inscription "airbag".

At dangerous frontal collisions the system of forward safety cushions together with three-point belts provides additional protection of area of the head and thorax of the driver and forward passenger.

Function of forward safety cushions


Completely mumpish pillows reduce danger of injuries of the head and the top part of a trunk.

Safety cushions of the driver and the forward passenger work at dangerous frontal collisions.

In special emergencies both forward, and head and side pillows can work.

At operation of system there is a filling of airbags working gas and their disclosure before the driver and the forward passenger.

Inflation of safety cushions happens for the 100-th fractions of a second and to high speed for the purpose of ensuring additional protection at accident. At contact with completely mumpish airbag advance of the driver and forward passenger is extinguished and danger of injuries of the head and the top part of a trunk decreases.

Specially developed design of an inflatable pillow provides the operated exit of working gas under the influence of the driver or the passenger for the purpose of mitigation of reception of the head and a trunk. Thereof there is blowing off of a pillow after its operation.

Side safety cushions

Description of side safety cushions

At side crashes the side pillow together with system of head pillows (airbag) raises degree of security of passengers.

Side safety cushions are in a covering of backs forward and side * back seats. The location of pillows is designated by the inscription "airbag".

At dangerous side crashes the system of side safety cushions together with three-point belts provides additional protection of all top part of a trunk (a breast, a stomach and a basin) the driver and passengers.

At dangerous side crashes side pillows reduce risk of traumatizing from doors.

At operation of side safety cushions, for the purpose of increase in degree of protection of passengers, from the relevant party always head pillows (SIDE GUARD) * also reveal.

Function of side safety cushions

Completely mumpish side pillows reduce danger of damages of the top part of a trunk.

At dangerous side crashes the side pillow of the relevant party of the car reveals.

In special emergencies both forward, and head and side pillows can work.

At operation of system there is a filling of airbags working gas.

Inflation of pillows happens for the 100-th fractions of a second and to high speed for the purpose of ensuring additional protection at accident. At inflation of a pillow fine dust is formed. It is normal and does not demonstrate fire of the car.

At contact with completely mumpish airbag the movement of passengers is extinguished and danger of damage of all top part of a trunk decreases (breasts, a stomach and a basin) from doors.

Important instructions on system of side safety cushions

The correct handling of system of safety cushions considerably reduces danger of traumatizing!

At the disconnected forward pillow of the forward passenger also his side pillow is disconnected. Shutdown of back side pillows is possible.

Head pillows (SIDE GUARD)

Description of head safety cushions

At side crashes the head pillow together with system of side pillows raises degree of security of passengers.

Head pillows are on both sides of salon over doors. The location is designated by the inscription "airbag".

At dangerous side crashes the system of head safety cushions together with three-point belts and side pillows provides additional protection of area of the head and neck of the driver and passengers, see below "Important instructions on system of head safety cushions".

Together with other structural components (for example, cross struts of seats, stable structure of the car) SIDE GUARD is consecutive improvement of protection of passengers at side crashes.

Function of head safety cushions

At side crashes completely mumpish pillows reduce danger of damages of area of the head and neck.

At dangerous side crashes the head pillow reveals together with the corresponding side pillow from blow.

At operation the pillow is filled with working gas and closes all side glasses and racks of doors. Thereby the system is at the same time effective protection for forward and back passengers.

The heading about components of salon or objects located out of the car is extinguished at contact with a mumpish head pillow. Besides, owing to reduction of load of area of the head, and also shortening of the movement of the head load of a neck decreases.

Also at collisions on a tangent the opened head pillow closes forward racks of doors and by that provides additional protection.

In special emergencies both forward, and side pillows together with head can work.

Inflation of safety cushions happens for the 100-th fractions of a second and to high speed for the purpose of ensuring additional protection at accident. At inflation of a pillow smoke is formed. It is normal and does not demonstrate fire of the car.

Important instructions on system of head safety cushions

The correct handling of system of safety cushions considerably reduces danger of traumatizing!

Shutdown of safety cushions

Return as soon as possible in an operating mode the disconnected pillows for performance of protective function by them.

Shutdown of safety cushions is provided only in certain cases, for example:

Control of safety cushions

Every time after inclusion of ignition for several seconds lights up a control lamp of "airbag".

Shutdown of a safety cushion of the forward passenger at installation of a children's seat

Disconnect a pillow of the forward passenger in need of installation in exceptional cases on a seat of the forward passenger of a children's seat on which the child settles down a back in the direction of travel.

However it is recommended to mount a children's seat only on a back seat that the pillow of the forward passenger remained in an operating mode.

At the disconnected forward pillow of the forward passenger also his side pillow is disconnected. All other pillows of the car are in an operating mode.

Lock switch of a pillow of the forward passenger

The lock the switch it is possible to disconnect a safety cushion of the forward passenger.

The lock the switch of shutdown of a pillow of the forward passenger is in a ware box.

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. For shutdown of a pillow of the forward passenger turn a car key in situation (O).
  2. The pillow joins turn of a key in situation (1).

Reminds continuous burning of an alarm lamp of "PASSENGER AIRBAG" of the pillow of the forward passenger which is disconnected by you the lock the switch. You monitor in addition indication of a control lamp of "AIRBAG" in the control panel, see Governing bodies and devices.

At the disconnected pillow of the forward passenger also side pillow from the forward passenger is disconnected. All other pillows of the car are in an operating mode.

Children's seats

Classification of child seats

It is allowed to use only such children's seats which are officially allowed to application and approach the specific child.

The ECE-R standard works for child seats. 44.3, accepted by the Economic commission of the UN for Europe.

Children's seats are divided into 5 groups:

Group

Weight

0

0 — 10 kg

0+

to 13 kg

1

9 — 18 kg

2

15 — 25 kg

3

22 — 36 kg

Children can use growth above 1:50 m car seat belts without podkladny pillows.

The children's seats tested according to the ECE-R 44.3 standard are supplied with the confirming marking (big "Е", placed in a circle, below control number). The label with marking rigidly fastens to a seat.

Children's seats of group 0/0+

The corresponding children's seat in combination with correctly fastened seat belt can protect your child!

For babies aged approximately up to 9 months and weighing up to 10 kg, and also up to 18 months and weighing up to 13 kg the children's seats transformed if necessary for transportation best of all approach lying.

At installation and application of child seats observe legislative provisions, and also instructions of the manufacturer of concrete system, see. "Important instructions on safe use of children's seats".

Children's seats of group 1

The corresponding children's seat in combination with correctly fastened seat belt can protect your child!

Children's seats on which the child settles down a back in the direction of travel, or children's seats with the fixing table are most suitable for babies and juveniles approximately up to 4 years and weighing from 9 to 18 kg.

At installation and application of child seats observe legislative provisions, and also instructions of the manufacturer of concrete system, see. "Important instructions on safe use of children's seats".

Children's seats of group 2

The corresponding children's seat in combination with correctly fastened seat belt can protect your child!

The combination of child seats to diagonal and zone belts most is suitable for children approximately up to 7 years and weighing from 15 to 25 kg.

At installation and application of child seats observe legislative provisions, and also instructions of the manufacturer of concrete system, see. "Important instructions on safe use of children's seats".

Children's seats of group 3

The corresponding children's seat in combination with correctly fastened seat belt can protect your child!

For children at the age of about 7 years is also more senior, growth to 150 cm and weighing from 22 to 36 kg children's seats (podkladny pillows) in combination with diagonal and zone seat belts are most convenient.

At installation and application of child seats observe legislative provisions, and also instructions of the manufacturer of concrete system, see. "Important instructions on safe use of children's seats".

Fastening of a children's seat

General information

Number of permission is on a label. The label fastens to a children's seat.

Besides, there you will find also data on application and a weight class.

Options of fastening of a children's seat

Children's seat it is possible to fix on back seats and on a seat of the forward passenger.

For reliable fastening of a children's seat on back seats and on a seat of the forward passenger at your disposal there are following opportunities:

Children's seats of groups 0-3 it is possible to fix a standard seat belt with three-point fastening.

Children's seats of groups 0.0+ and 1 with the ISOFIX system it is possible to fix for the fixing eyes * "ISOFIX" without use of a seat belt.

The recommended list of children's systems of laying and tension of seat belts

Weight group

Designation "Hukepack"

Number according to the catalog of original cars of accessories Audi

Manufacturer

Type

Number of permission

0 (to 10 kg.)

G0

00a.019.900

Britax Romer

Baby-safe

E1 033 01063

1 (9 — 18 kg.)

G1/G1 I SOFIX duo plus

00A.019.901/00A.019909.A

Britax Romer/Britax Romer

prince Duo Plus

E1 033 01058/E1033 01133

2 (15 — 25 kg.)

G2/G3

00A.019.903/00A.019.904

Britax Romer/Britax Romer

Vario/zoom

E1 033 01120/E1 033 01061

3 (22 — 36 kg.)

G3

00A.019.904

Britax Romer

zoom

E1 033 01061

Suitability of child seats for installation on certain seats according to the directive of the EU 77/541


Cars with a zone belt on the central back seat

Weight group

Front passenger seat

Side back seats

Central back seat

0, 0+

u * +

u ++

O

1

u * +

u ++

L1

2

u *

u

L2

3

u *

u

O

u — universal suitability

* — take away a back of a front passenger seat as far as it is possible forward / adjust on a children's seat, and lift the seat of the forward passenger regulated on height completely up

+ — the front passenger seat can be completed with the fixing eyes * "ISOFIX"

++ — side back seats can be completed with the fixing eyes * "ISOFIX"

L1 — suits for systems of laying and a tension of seat belts of G1 (see the table above).

L2 — suits for systems of laying and a tension of seat belts of G2 (see the table above).

About — the place for sitting which does not suit for children of this age group


Cars with a three-point belt on the central back seat

Weight group

Front passenger seat

Side back seats

Central back seat

0, 0+

u * +

u ++

U

1

u * +

u ++

U

2

u *

u

U

3

u *

u

u

Blocking of a children's seat

In case of fastening of a children's seat of group 0, 0 + and 1 blocking of a children's seat is always obligatory!

Long blocking of an automatic belt with three-point fastening is necessary for fastening of a children's seat. Such blocking of a belt guarantees the strong provision of a children's seat in the car.

Blocking of a children's seat is carried out by full extraction and the subsequent slow retraction of a diagonal tape of a belt.

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Fix a children's seat by a belt with three-point fastening according to the instruction of the manufacturer of a children's seat. Insert a belt fastener into the lock of the corresponding seat until its heard fixing.
  2. Completely take a diagonal tape of a belt.
  3. Release a tape of a belt and achieve its dense prileganiye to a children's seat. Implementation of blocking is demonstrated by the characteristic clicking sound.
  4. The film should not appear back. Try to pull sharply a belt a hand. It should not move.

Cancellation of blocking of a children's seat

Cancellation of blocking of a children's seat is carried out automatically right after full retraction of a tape of a belt.

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Press the red button in the belt lock. At the same time there is a pushing out of a fastener from the lock under the influence of a spring.
  2. For simplification of automatic equipment of retraction of a belt take away a tape of a belt a hand back and let's it be involved completely.

Fastening of a children's seat by means of the ISOFIX system

Children's seats with the ISOFIX system it is possible quickly, easily and reliably to fix on a back seat, and also on a seat forward пассажира*.

At installation or dismantle of a children's seat surely follow instructions of the manufacturer of a children's seat.

Establish reception nests 0 in the fixing eyes (v) (between a back and a pillow of a seat).

Insert into the established reception nests and move lock levers before their fixing (2kh). Check correctness of fixing of both locks, having tried to shift a seat. It should not move.

The detailed installation guide is included in the package of delivery of a children's seat.

Children's seats with system of fastening "ISOFIX" can be got on HUNDRED Audis.

There is a possibility of installation of system of fastening of a children's seat of "ISOFIX".